Rene Laubach is the author of several books on natural history and has been director of Mass Audubon's Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Lenox, Massachusetts, since 1985. Recently he took some time to answer a few questions via email about the ecology of the Berkshires and what makes Pleasant Valley, and other Mass Audubon properties in the area, so special.
Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary offers stunning views of a wide range of inter-connected ecosystems in the Berkshires. Image copyright Rene Laubach 2012. |
NENN: Pleasant Valley WLS has a range of different kinds
of habitat, from forest to meadows to wetlands – what kinds of plant and animal
life can visitors to the sanctuary expect to encounter ?
RL: There is so much to see at Pleasant Valley, it is
difficult to know where to start. And it depends on when you come. Your chances
of seeing wildlife are in general better in the early morning and late afternoon. Right now, many species of nesting birds are singing. Of course our
beaver colony is very watchable. The
right time for seeing them is near dusk when they become active.
NENN: What kinds of birds can visitors expect to see over
the summer at the sanctuary ? Are there any particularly unusual or noteworthy
species that have nested there before ?
RL: About 80 species nest at Pleasant Valley. Among them
are a variety of colorful wood warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, as well as
rose-breasted grosbeak, indigo bunting, and Baltimore oriole. We have a free
bird checklist available to visitors.
NENN: During a recent visit to Pleasant Valley I noticed
that the wetlands there seem to support an abundance of life, including a Red
Eft that I encountered on one of the trails, why are wetlands important to preserve
and what role do they play in the overall ecosystem within the sanctuary ?
RL: Yes, wetlands are very wildlife rich. Beavers were
reintroduced here in 1932 and over the years they have created a series of some
14 ponds along Yokun Brook. The ponds support not only beavers, but also wood
ducks, hooded mergansers, muskrats, mink, river otter, turtles, frogs,
red-spotted newts, fish, and a variety of aquatic insects and plants. These
beaver wetlands also act as a water filtration system and as flood prevention
structures.
NENN: What are some of the particular environmental
challenges facing wildlife in the Berkshires today ?
RL: Habitat loss due to sprawl and the increasing
prevalence of invasive exotic species (plants and insects) are probably the major
two challenges. Habitat change is also a factor in that grassland and shrubland
species are loosing habitat as these habitat types grow up to forest.
Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary offers miles of hiking trails and a great view of the mountains. Image copyright Rene Laubach 2012. |
NENN: Can you tell
us a little about your own background and how you came to be the director of
Pleasant Valleys Wildlife Sanctuary ?
RL: My college training was in wildlife biology and
museum science. I spent 14 years working in museum education prior to accepting
the sanctuary director position of Berkshire Wildlife Sanctuaries in 1985.
NENN: What kinds of activities and programs does the sanctuary
offer for visitors ? Is there a particular time of year or day that you would
recommend people visit the sanctuary ?
RL: We have a wide variety of public programs for all
ages…especially during the summer. That includes a nature camp for kids 5-14,
and even a preschool program. A program catalog is available on our website (www.massaudubon.org) and from our office (413-637-0320).
Any time of the year is a great time to visit Pleasant Valley, but spring,
summer, and fall each offer their own highlights. We are open year-round.
NENN: Is there anything else you would like to add ?
RL: After visiting Pleasant Valley, visitors to the area
might also wish to visit our Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary in Pittsfield,
and our Lime Kiln Farm Wildlife Sanctuary in Sheffield. Both are unstaffed but
offer well-marked trail systems. More information on these properties can be
found on our website.
Copyright Daniel E. Levenson 2012.
No comments:
Post a Comment